Pick the date range, then select the two cities by clicking the maps or searching by name. Time zone and daylight saving time are determined automatically from each city's coordinates. This is the right tool to discover where there is more daylight in winter, how different days are between Northern Europe and the Mediterranean, or how light changes between northern and southern hemispheres on the same dates. If you need the calculation for a single city, use the sunrise sunset calculator.
Day length comparison between two cities
City A
Click the map or search a place by name.
Coordinates: 40.7128, -74.0060 · Time zone: —
City B
Click the map or search a place by name.
Coordinates: 51.5074, -0.1278 · Time zone: —
Confronto ore di luce nell'intervallo
Yellow line: City A. Red line: City B. The animation builds the chart day by day in 30 seconds.
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City A
City B
How to use this comparison
- Set the date range: "Start date" and "End date" define the period to compare (maximum one year). The current year is set by default.
- Choose the first city (City A): click the yellow map, drag the marker, or search a city by name. Give it a short legend name if you wish.
- Choose the second city (City B) on the red map, the same way.
- Watch the animated chart: in 30 seconds it draws two overlapping curves. The vertical distance between the curves is the difference in daylight hours that day.
- Share the comparison with the 🔗 Share button: you get a link that reproduces the same chart on any device.
How the comparison works (NOAA algorithm)
The tool applies the official NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) solar algorithm to each of the two cities. For each day in the interval, it calculates sunrise and sunset in the city's local time zone and from these derives day length as the difference sunset − sunrise. Typical accuracy is within one minute for latitudes between -60° and +60°.
The two series — one for City A and one for City B — are overlaid on the same chart. The vertical distance between the curves on a given day represents the difference in day length between the two locations. If the cities are in different hemispheres the curves appear mirrored; if they're at the same latitude the curves nearly coincide.
The animated chart
The chart shows two lines: yellow for City A, red for City B. The vertical axis represents day length (0-24 hours), the horizontal axis the dates. The date axis automatically adapts ticks to the interval length: monthly for a full year, every 2 weeks for medium periods, daily for short intervals.
When you change data, the chart rebuilds in 30 seconds. Play/Pause, Reset and the speed buttons ½× · 1× · 2× let you navigate the animation. During the animation, a line below the chart shows current date, day length of both cities, and absolute difference Δ.
Where is there more daylight in winter? Northern Europe vs Mediterranean
One of the most common questions for those planning winter travel, relocations, or outdoor activities. Visual comparison makes obvious what numbers alone don't tell:
- Oslo vs Palermo in December: Palermo has about 9h 34m of daylight at the winter solstice, Oslo only 5h 54m. Almost four hours' difference per day.
- Stockholm vs Canary Islands: in December Tenerife exceeds 10h 30m of daylight, Stockholm barely 6h. Try the comparison and see how the two curves only converge at the equinoxes.
- London vs Athens: Athens gains nearly 2 hours of daylight per day over London in winter months. The difference vanishes in spring and autumn.
- New York vs Miami: Miami has about 1h 17m more daylight than New York at the winter solstice — relevant for Americans planning a winter getaway south.
For climate tourism, psychological well-being (vitamin D metabolism), and outdoor activity planning, these differences are decisive. Enter the two cities in the comparison above and watch the curves.
Northern vs Southern hemisphere: mirrored curves
As Earth orbits the Sun, the two hemispheres receive light in opposite patterns: while the North enjoys long summer days, the South experiences short winter days, and vice versa. If you compare New York with Sydney, the two curves mirror each other throughout the year.
Extreme differences occur at the solstices (June 21 and December 21), when one city has its longest day and the other its shortest. At the equinoxes (March 20-21 and September 22-23) the two curves meet around 12 hours, because those two days have practically equal day length everywhere on Earth.
An extreme case: compare Reykjavík (64° N) with Punta Arenas (53° S) — the daylight swing is enormous in both, but perfectly inverted in time.
Interesting comparison examples
- New York vs Stockholm — in summer Stockholm exceeds New York by about 3 hours of daylight per day.
- London vs Sydney — mirrored curves, maximum difference at the solstices.
- Quito vs Reykjavík — Quito sits on the equator and has ~12 hours of daylight all year (almost flat line); Reykjavík swings wildly between ~4 and ~21 hours.
- Singapore vs any other city — Singapore is just a few degrees from the equator and always has about 12 hours of daylight, regardless of season.
- Tromsø vs Tromsø same place, different dates: see the transition from polar night to midnight sun drawn as a steep ramp.
- New York vs Madrid — same latitude (~40° N), same daylight hours: the two curves are practically overlapping.
Calculation for a single city
If you need detailed data for one location only (with sunrise, sunset, day length, night length, and the three twilights — civil, nautical, astronomical), use the free sunrise sunset calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Can I compare cities in different hemispheres?
Yes, and it's one of the most interesting use cases. The two curves will appear mirrored: when one city has the longest days, the other has the shortest. Maximum distance occurs around the solstices.
Why do two cities at the same latitude have overlapping lines?
Day length depends mainly on latitude and day of the year. Two locations at the same latitude, even thousands of kilometers apart (e.g. New York and Madrid are both around 40° N), have practically the same day length. What changes is the local time sunrise and sunset occur, not how long the day lasts.
What if one of the two cities is beyond the Polar Circle?
On midnight sun days the curve reaches 24h; on polar night days it drops to 0h. In a long interval that includes the transition, the curve rises rapidly to 24 and falls back. The tool handles these cases automatically.
How does the Share button work?
Pressing 🔗 Share generates a link that reproduces exactly the same comparison (dates and cities) on any device of the recipient. On smartphones it opens the system's native share menu (WhatsApp, email, Telegram); on desktop it copies the link to the clipboard. The link also auto-updates in the address bar as you change data: you can copy it from there at any time.
Can I use the tool offline?
The astronomical calculation and the chart happen locally in the browser. Only the map tiles (OpenStreetMap) and name search (Nominatim) remain network-dependent.